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How Anti-Virus Software Works

Anti-virus software works in two modes: stand-alone and memory resident. In stand-alone mode the software works like any other program. You start it and point it at a file, directory or disk to check the files for viruses.

The multi-function test centre of the AVG Anti-Virus software.

If any viruses are found the software can:

  • Delete: simply delete the files from your system
  • Isolate: hide the file from the rest of the computer so that it cannot be run
  • Fix: remove the virus from the file and restore it to its original state

The actions that are available depend on the type of infection. In memory-resident mode the anti-virus software stays running on your system at all times. Whenever a file is used the software will check it for viruses. As well as checking files, most anti-virus software will also check e-mails and web pages.

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